Dict
Provide utilities for JS dictionary object.
Note: This module's examples will assume this predeclared dictionary:
RElet ages = Js.Dict.fromList(
[("Maria", 30), ("Vinh", 22), ("Fred", 49)]
);
type t('a);
Dictionary type (ie an '{ }' JS object). However it is restricted to hold a single type; therefore values must have the same type. This Dictionary type is mostly used with the Js_json.t type.
type key = string;
The type for dictionary keys. This means that dictionaries must use string
s as their keys.
let get: (t('a), key) => option('a);
Js.Dict.get(key)
returns None
if the key is not found in the dictionary, Some(value)
otherwise.
REJs.Dict.get(ages, "Vinh") == Some(22);
Js.Dict.get(ages, "Paul") == None;
let unsafeGet: (t('a), key) => 'a;
Js.Dict.unsafeGet(key)
returns the value if the key exists, otherwise an undefined
value is returned. Use this only when you are sure the key exists (i.e. when having used the keys()
function to check that the key is valid).
REJs.Dict.unsafeGet(ages, "Fred") == 49;
Js.Dict.unsafeGet(ages, "Paul"); // returns undefined
let set: (t('a), key, 'a) => unit;
Js.Dict2.set(dict, key, value)
sets the key/value in the dictionary dict
. If the key does not exist, and entry will be created for it. This function modifies the original dictionary.
REJs.Dict.set(ages, "Maria", 31)
Js.log(ages ==
Js.Dict.fromList([("Maria", 31), ("Vinh", 22), ("Fred", 49)]));
Js.Dict.set(ages, "David", 66)
Js.log(ages ==
Js.Dict.fromList([("Maria", 31), ("Vinh", 22), ("Fred", 49), ("David", 66)]));
let keys: t('a) => array(string);
Returns all the keys in the dictionary dict
.
REJs.Dict.keys(ages) == [|"Maria", "Vinh", "Fred"|];
let empty: unit => t('a);
Returns an empty dictionary.
let unsafeDeleteKey: (. t(string), string) => unit;
Experimental internal function
let entries: t('a) => array((key, 'a));
Returns an array of key/value pairs in the given dictionary (ES2017).
REJs.Dict.entries(ages) == [|("Maria", 30), ("Vinh", 22), ("Fred", 49)|]
let values: t('a) => array('a);
Returns the values in the given dictionary (ES2017).
REJs.Dict.values(ages) == [|30, 22, 49|]
let fromList: list((key, 'a)) => t('a);
Creates a new dictionary containing each (key, value) pair in its list argument.
RElet capitals = Js.Dict.fromList([("Japan", "Tokyo"), ("France", "Paris"), ("Egypt", "Cairo")]);
let fromArray: array((key, 'a)) => t('a);
Creates a new dictionary containing each (key, value) pair in its array argument.
RElet capitals2 = Js.Dict.fromArray([|("Germany", "Berlin"), ("Burkina Faso", "Ouagadougou")|]);
let map: ((. 'a) => 'b, t('a)) => t('b);
map(f, dict)
maps dict
to a new dictionary with the same keys, using the function f
to map each value.
RElet prices = Js.Dict.fromList([("pen", 1.00), ("book", 5.00), ("stapler", 7.00)]);
let discount = (. price) => {price *. 0.90};
let salePrices = Js.Dict.map(discount, prices);
salePrices == Js.Dict.fromList([("pen", 0.90), ("book", 4.50), ("stapler", 6.30)]);